Heritage River designation

Heritage River designation

The Grand River and its major tributaries - the Conestogo, Eramosa, Nith and Speed rivers - were designated Canadian Heritage Rivers in 1994.

The designation recognizes the outstanding cultural heritage values and excellent recreational opportunities along the rivers. The designation carries no regulatory or legal authority or restrictions.

The Canadian Heritage River System was established in 1984 by the federal, provincial and territorial governments. The goal is to conserve and protect the best examples of Canadian river heritage, to give them national recognition and to encourage the public to enjoy and appreciate them.

Cultural heritage

The Grand River valley has been home to Indigenous peoples for more than 10,000 years. The Six Nations of the Grand River and the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation have a strong presence to this day. In the 18^th and 19^th centuries, the region attracted waves of immigrants to its fertile lands: Scots and Irish in the north, Mennonites and Germans in the central area and United Empire Loyalists in the south. Others followed from around the world.

The area's rich history is reflected in the watershed's historic sites and artifacts: dams, mills, canals, unique bridges, historic homes, archaeological sites and other features.

Recreational Opportunities

The Canadian Heritage River designation recognizes the countless recreational activities that the Grand River watershed offers such as:

• Boating - canoeing, kayaking, rafting, motorized boating
• Angling - fly fishing, ice fishing, fishing vacations
• Water sports - swimming, water skiiing, stand-up paddleboarding
• Water associated activities - hiking, hunting, camping
• Winter activities - dog sledding, skiing
• Natural heritage appreciation - wildlife viewing, scenic views
• Human heritage appreciation - sporting events, visiting historic sites

The Grand Strategy

In order to be designated a Heritage River, a designation document must be prepared. The document describes a vision for how the river will be managed and its heritage values maintained. The Grand Strategy (6MB PDF) was developed through an extensive public consultation process and was presented to the Canadian Heritage Rivers Board in 1994.

All actions proposed in the strategy were based on existing laws and regulations as well as respect for the rights of Indigenous Peoples, communities, private landowners and other watershed residents.

Heritage River reports

Yearly and ten-year monitoring reports are prepared by GRCA and submitted to the Canadian Heritage Rivers Board. This is to ensure that the river continues to maintain the values for which is was designated. The reports detail the state of the river's human heritage and recreational values.

• A Decade in the Canadian Heritage Rivers System: A review of The Grand Strategy 1994-2004 (4MB PDF)
• The Grand River: Canadian Heritage Rivers System Ten-Year Monitoring Report 2004-2014 (5MB PDF)
• The Grand River: Canadian Heritage Rivers System Ten-Year Monitoring Report: 2014-2024 (114MB  PDF)

Further reading

• The Grand as a Canadian Heritage River (12MB PDF) Heritage Resources Centre, University of Waterloo, Occasional Paper 9, January 1989
• Nominating the Grand as a Canadian Heritage River (20MB PDF), Heritage Resources Centre, University of Waterloo, Occasional Paper 13, April 1990
• Canadian Heritage Rivers System Nomination Document 1990 (5MB PDF)